The Myth of Knights Templar’s Flight to Scotland: Exploring the Legacies and Historical Speculations
The story of Knights Templar fleeing to Scotland with a fleet of galleys has long been a subject of fascination and speculation. Historical records and modern-day enthusiasts offer differing accounts, often blending fact with fiction.
Origins of the Legend
According to some historical documents, the Knights Templar faced impending doom back in 1307 when Pope Clement V, residing in Avignon, France, ordered their dissolution. The popes had long sought to exploit the wealth of the Templars to strengthen their own position.
Reputations and Routes
It's mentioned that some Templars stayed in France while others sought refuge in Scotland, a land that had no harsh anti-Templar policies. This strategic move aligns with the historical context of Robert the Bruce's surprising victory over the English in 1314 (Battle of Bannockburn). The fact that seasoned Knights were present in Scotland during this period adds credence to the notion of fleeing Templars.
Reliability of Accounts
Claims abound that a fleet of 18 galleys, under Templar command, carried a considerable treasury. However, historians question the reliability of such testimonies. Jean de Chalon, a purported witness, may have embellished or exaggerated the accounts. The galleys, designed for the Mediterranean, may not have been suitable for ocean voyages across the Atlantic or North Sea. As mentioned, carvel-built ships are more suited for such long journeys, while Viking longships with their clinker-built construction would fare better in seas like the North Sea.
Legends and Evidence
Despite the intriguing legends surrounding the Templars' voyage to Scotland, concrete historical evidence supporting these claims is limited. Some tales speak of survivors fleeing with their treasures in the wake of the Templars' suppression. The Roslyn Chapel, for instance, has a symbolic pillar known as the Apprentices' Pillar, allegedly containing clues to hidden treasures. However, the authenticity and origin of these claims remain debatable.
Modern Interpretations and Speculations
Modern historians argue that most Templar commanderies were far from the coast, making it unlikely for many of them to launch extensive naval operations. Additionally, the notion that Scotland, known then as a bleak and barbarous land, would have been an attractive refuge for the religious order is highly improbable. Furthermore, Scotland itself had only a handful of small commanderies, suggesting the Templars might have sought alternative safe havens elsewhere in Europe.
Conclusion
The narrative of Knights Templar escaping to Scotland with a fleet of galleys remains a compelling tale but one that is more rooted in historical speculation and legend than in solid historical evidence. Despite its prevalence in popular culture and conspiracy theories, the likelihood of such an event happening is debatable. The tales of treasures and the symbolic pillars at Roslyn Chapel continue to spark interest and debate among historians and enthusiasts alike.