The Purpose of Existence: A Relational Perspective

In discussions about the purpose and meaning of existence, one thing becomes clear: these concepts are deeply rooted in the human psyche. They are not applicable to the natural world as it operates ad hoc through natural laws and the probability of events. Nature, in its essence, does not question or seek meaning; it simply exists and follows its established laws without concern for design or purpose.

The Human Perspective on Meaning

As Richard Dawkins eloquently puts it, there is no design, no purpose, no good, and no evil—only indifference. While this perspective offers a bold view of the world, it can lead to existential despair and hopelessness, especially for those who grapple with these existential questions without any transcendent belief. Many scientists and thinkers who share this perspective on the absence of a designed universe still believe that we can create our own purposes and meaning through scientific exploration.

The Role of Science and Human Creativity

Stephen Weinberg, in his agreement with Dawkins about the lack of evidence for purpose, suggests that by studying science, we can imbue meaning into our lives. This hints at the idea that meaning can be constructed, albeit subjectively. Without a transcendent or divine purpose, humans often fabricate their own goals, sometimes to the detriment of their mental and physical well-being. This suggests that while we can create purpose, we may not always be conscious of the full impact of such creations on our lives.

A Theistic Perspective on Meaning

An alternative perspective, supported by many theists, posits that the existence of a God implies the existence of a designed, purposeful universe. This argument is compelling for those who believe in a relational interactional God. By accepting the idea that the ultimate purpose is interconnected relationships, one can find a sense of fulfillment and meaning in existence. If God, as a relational being, has a deep interest in humanity, it suggests a universe that is crafted specifically for human existence.

Evidence for a Designed Universe

Several pieces of evidence, backed by quantum physics and the study of the universe, support the idea of a designed universe. The Big Bang, fine-tuning of parameters, observer-dependency, and the low entropy early universe all point towards a universe that seems to be finely tuned for the emergence of intelligent life. This suggests a universe that is deliberately aimed at providing for our existence. The laws of physics and nature underpin this evidence, reinforcing the idea that the universe we observe is inevitably and intimately connected through relational interactions.

The Character of a Relational God

Lastly, it is proposed that if the universe is indeed relational, revealing a character of God as relational, then art, like literature and theology, can shed light on this relational nature. If art reveals the character of the artist, it can be argued that a universe designed with the goal of producing intelligent observers also reveals a relational God. The highest form of relationship is love, and if the universe is aimed at fostering meaningful existence, it aligns with the concept of a God who loves and seeks to be in relationship with us.

From an existential standpoint, the purpose of life can be found in the act of loving and being loved in a relational universe. This perspective offers not only a sense of purpose but also a pathway to fulfillment and existence grounded in love and relationship.