The Recognition of International Mother Tongue: Overview of UNESCO and Bengali
A mother tongue is the language learned naturally from one's mother or primary caregivers, typically in the early years of life. For many, this foundation in language fosters a strong cultural and linguistic identity. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, has played a pivotal role in recognizing and promoting the importance of mother tongues globally.
Definition of International Mother Tongue
The term 'international mother tongue' is a bit of a misnomer as a mother tongue is inherently personal and cannot be designated as 'international.' However, UNESCO recognized the significance of linguistic diversity and the cultural capital embedded in each language. The concept of International Mother Language Day recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity across the globe.
Origin and Establishment of International Mother Language Day
International Mother Language Day was first proposed in 1952 following the tragic events during the Language Movement in Bangladesh. This movement was a struggle for recognition of the Bangla language as an official language of Pakistan. The events came to a climax on February 21, 1952, when protesters were killed by Pakistani forces. In remembrance, Bangladesh observes a national holiday on this date, known as 'Shohid Dibosh'—the day of the language martyrs. This day serves as a reminder of the significance of language and cultural rights.
UNESCO's Role and Celebration of International Mother Language Day
Recognized at the 1999 UNESCO General Conference, International Mother Language Day was formally established by the UNESCO's Executive Board. Since its inception in 2000, the day has been celebrated globally to raise awareness about the importance of linguistic and cultural diversity. UNESCO's efforts in promoting multilingualism contribute to the overall goal of valuing and protecting the world's linguistic heritage.
Importance of Bengali in the UNESCO Framework
Bengali, one of the most spoken languages in the world, has gained significant status due to its cultural richness and historical importance. UNESCO's recognition of International Mother Language Day has helped in highlighting the significance of Bengali. The UNESCO chairs in Bangladesh, for example, have been instrumental in promoting and preserving the Bengali language through various programs and initiatives.
Bengali, with its rich literature, poetry, and cultural expressions, serves as a bridge between generations and a unifying force in the diverse Bangladeshi society. UNESCO's efforts have helped in ensuring that the Bengali language remains a vital part of the national identity and cultural heritage.
Conclusion
The recognition of International Mother Tongue through the establishment of International Mother Language Day by UNESCO is a significant step towards upholding linguistic diversity and cultural values. For languages like Bengali, this recognition not only preserves the language but also ensures its continued use in education, literature, and daily communication. As we continue to celebrate and honor linguistic diversity, it is essential to support and promote the preservation of mother tongues worldwide.
Keywords
- UNESCO - International Mother Language Day - Bengali - Mother Tongue
Meta Description
This article explores the significance of International Mother Language Day, established by UNESCO, and focuses on the importance of Bengali in the context of linguistic and cultural diversity.