The Role and Usage of 'Ought to' in Modern English

In the constantly evolving landscape of language, modal auxiliary verbs have played a crucial role in shaping the English language. One such verb, 'ought to,' is a modal auxiliary verb that adds a sense of obligation, advice, or recommendation to the main verb it modifies. Understanding its role and usage is essential for effective communication.

The Nature of 'Ought to'

'Ought to' is a modal auxiliary verb that indicates a sense of duty, necessity, or advisability. Unlike other modal verbs such as 'can,' 'may,' or 'will,' 'ought to' does not indicate ability, possibility, or intention. Instead, it suggests that something is morally or logically expected or advisable.

Structure of 'Ought to'

The structure for using 'ought to' is quite specific and follows a clear template. It always appears with an infinitive to follow it, and the infinitive is preceded by 'to.' Here is the basic structure:

Ought to to Infinitive Verb

This structure is consistent regardless of the subject of the sentence. For instance:

He ought to consult a doctor because his health is deteriorating.

We ought to discuss the plan thoroughly before making a decision.

They should have gone, but it would have been better if they had stayed. [Note: 'Should' is another modal verb.]

It's important to note that 'ought to' can only be used with an infinitive verb; the base form of a verb cannot follow it directly.

Examples of Usage

Let's break down the examples provided:

We ought to love our neighbors.

She ought to attend the meeting.

They ought to apply for the position.

We ought to consider his opinion.

In each case, 'ought to' is used to express a sense of obligation or recommendation. The phrases 'to love,' 'to attend,' 'to apply,' and 'to consider' are the infinitives that follow the infinitive marker 'to.' These constructions are common in everyday English and formal writing, adding a layer of urgency or advisability to the statements.

Conclusion

In summary, 'ought to' is a vital component of the English language, especially when conveying a sense of recommendation or necessity. Understanding its structure and usage is critical for effective communication. Whether you're writing an essay, giving advice, or expressing an opinion, mastering 'ought to' can enhance your written and spoken English.