The Role of Education in Marital Decisions and Success
Child marriage is a contentious issue that frequently sparks debate. It is often perceived that a lack of education is a key contributing factor to early marriage. However, a closer examination reveals a more complex picture. Experts advocate for delayed marriage, suggesting that individuals should reach adulthood before entering into such commitments. They emphasize that the minimum marriage age for girls should be 18, with boys at 24. Nevertheless, even in societies with high educational attainment, we find instances of early marriage among adolescents. For example, it is disconcerting to see girls as young as 12 and boys as young 14 getting married. Additionally, there are a significant number of unmarried couples aged between 11 to 14, indicating a shift in priorities and societal norms.
Upon marriage, continuing education becomes a formidable challenge. Young couples often find themselves unable to complete their education, or at best, with only a high school diploma. Such individuals typically possess minimal skills, resulting in low-paying jobs. Occasionally, promotions occur, but these are contingent on recognized potential and talent. In today's economy, couples must work together to meet high living costs, save for a home, and navigate the challenges of home ownership. Without adequate education, these practical and financial hurdles become insurmountable. Moreover, early parenthood can add an additional layer of complexity, requiring a small income to raise a child effectively. Consequently, young marriages often face higher risks of failure due to economic constraints.
Challenges and Success in Marriage
It is important to acknowledge that early marriage is not unique to less developed regions. In fact, I have observed that even in cities where education is highly valued, educated individuals sometimes enter into unhappy marriages because they didn't find the right partner. This phenomenon is neither common nor universal, but it does challenge the assumption that education alone can prevent early marriage.
Personal Reflection
A personal anecdote might shed light on the complexities of this issue. I was 21 when I married, having just returned from a two-year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. My wife and I both have substantial educations; she holds a BA in Psychology and Social Work, while I completed my BS in Computer Science. We were virgins when we tied the knot, and thus pregnancy was not a factor. While we did face financial challenges while I finished my degree, these struggles significantly strengthened our marriage.
From this, we can see that early marriage doesn't necessarily equal failure, provided that couples are adequately prepared and supported. Adequate education also plays a significant role in the success of a marriage. However, it is crucial to recognize that financial stability and the absence of the burdens of early parenthood can greatly enhance the chances of a thriving relationship. Economic factors are indeed one of the biggest contributors to marital breakdowns, regardless of the age of the couple at the time of marriage.
Conclusion
While a lack of education can contribute to early marriage, it is not the sole or even primary determinant. Societal norms, personal choices, and economic factors all play significant roles. As outlined in this article, educating families, emphasizing delayed marriage, and providing economic support are essential steps towards reducing the prevalence of child marriage. Effective strategies include both policy interventions and educational programs that empower individuals and families to make informed decisions.
Understanding and addressing the multifaceted nature of this issue is crucial for creating a more supportive and equitable society. By focusing on education, economic empowerment, and responsible marriage practices, we can work towards a future where child marriage is a thing of the past.