The Significance and History of Teachers' Day
Teachers play a crucial role in the development of a nation by shaping the minds of its citizens. To honor their contributions, countries around the world celebrate Teachers' Day on different dates, with many recognizing it to coincide with significant dates in history or culture.
General Significance of Teachers' Day
Teachers Day is a special occasion to honor educators for their invaluable contributions to society. These individuals guide students along the path to success, instilling knowledge and values that help form their character. Recognizing and appreciating the efforts of teachers is essential for fostering a well-educated and morally sound society.
Educators' Day: A Celebration of Teaching
Teachers' Day is a unique event celebrated in numerous nations, valuing the significant role teachers play in shaping the future of society. It is a day dedicated to offering gratitude and respect to educators for their tireless efforts in the field of education. Through this recognition, we aim to inspire and motivate teachers to continue their invaluable work.
Teachers' Day in India
In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on 5th September, commemorating the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. Radhakrishnan, a renowned philosopher and scholar, was a pioneer in education and philosophy, making significant contributions to both fields.
Bio of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5th September 1888 in Tiruttani, Madras Presidency, which is now in Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu. He was a member of the Niyogi Brahmin sub-caste, a Telugu-speaking community with roots in Andhra Pradesh.
Radhakrishnan's family background significantly influenced his early life. His father, Sarvepalli Veeraswami, was a subordinate revenue official, and his mother, Sita Sitamma, was deeply religious. Radhakrishnan received his early education at K. V. High School in Thiruttani, later moving to Hermansburg Evangelical Lutheran Mission School in Tirupati and Government High Secondary School in Walajapet.
Career and Contributions
Radhakrishnan's career in education and philosophy is extensive. He began as a lecturer at the Department of Philosophy at Madras Presidency College in April 1909 and later became a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Mysore in 1918. He was also the Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University from 1931 to 1936.
Radhakrishnan held several prestigious positions, including the 'King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science' at the University of Calcutta from 1921 to 1932 and the Spalding Chair of Eastern Religion and Ethics at the University of Oxford from 1936 to 1952. He is widely recognized for his philosophical works and his advocacy for Hinduism against criticisms from Western academia.
Awards and Honors
Radhakrishnan received numerous awards throughout his career. In 1931, he was knighted by King George V, and in 1954, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India. He was also a member of the British Royal Order of Merit in 1963. Additionally, he was one of the founders of Helpage India, a non-profit organization aimed at assisting elderly underprivileged individuals.
On becoming the President of India, Radhakrishnan received a request from his students and friends to celebrate his birthday on 5 September. He famously responded by suggesting instead that 5 September be observed as Teachers' Day. Since then, the day has been recognized as a time to honor teachers and the significant role they play in society.
Advaita Vedanta and Hindu Philosophy
Radhakrishnan was deeply rooted in Advaita Vedanta, the non-dualistic tradition of Hindu philosophy. He reinterpreted this tradition to make it accessible and relevant to a contemporary audience. His philosophy emphasized the unity of all beings and the importance of intuition over mere intellect in understanding the world.
Concluding Remarks
The contributions of teachers like Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan cannot be overstated. Their dedication to education and philosophy has left a lasting impact on Indian society. By celebrating Teachers' Day, we not only honor these educators but also reaffirm our commitment to nurturing future leaders and thinkers. Let's continue to cherish the memory of such erudite scholars and philosophers and acknowledge their invaluable service to the nation.