The Value of Learning a Foreign Language: A Linguist’s Perspective
I am in favor of linguistics. One of the fascinating aspects of this field is the study of grammar, which reveals the profound yet unconscious knowledge that humans possess. Contrary to conscious knowledge, explicit and deliberate, unconscious knowledge is far more efficient and widespread. This article explores the benefits of learning a foreign language, emphasizing both linguistic and practical advantages.
The Linguistic Landscape and English Dominance
The linguistic landscape reveals that many bilinguals may exist beyond language barriers. When I ventured to Sweden, I was impressed by the multilingualism of the populace. In some cases, individuals knew more than half a dozen languages. This multilingual spectrum is not limited to Sweden; proficiency in multiple languages provides a gateway to global understanding.
Despite the world's growing multilingual population, English remains the linguistic standard for business, collaboration, and labor. According to the Department of Labor, the projections for linguists, teachers, and translators are not overwhelmingly optimistic. However, the global dominance of English in business and within the United States persist, and this cultural and economic influence is unlikely to wane. But, there is no inherent inferiority in being a monolingual speaker. Many aspects of non-English literature and culture can be appreciated without mastering a foreign language.
The Case for Learning a Foreign Language
The requirement for a foreign language in college curricula serves multiple purposes, primarily academic preparation and language expansion. Yet, the practical utility of learning a foreign language for many people, especially those who will never study or work abroad, is often questioned. However, there are compelling reasons to pursue linguistic knowledge.
College Preparation and Language Expansion
Many institutions require foreign language courses[1] as part of their curriculum, serving a functional purpose in preparing students for college and career. Furthermore, learning a foreign language provides a deeper understanding of one's own language, making the architecture and fluidity of English more apparent.[2] As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer eloquently puts it, 'In learning any foreign language, you form new concepts and you discover relationships you didn’t realize before.' The nuances, similarities, and differences observed in foreign languages offer a rounded view of language and cognition ([third-party link for further reading]).
Expansion of Knowledge and Cultural Insight
Studying a foreign language also expands one's knowledge of culture and cuisine, and enhances research abilities. By delving into the language of another culture, one can better understand its literature, history, and traditions. Hispanic demographics are likely to make the United States a bilingual nation eventually, but English remains dominant in business and within the country. Thus, it is essential to consider the broader implications of language learning beyond professional or academic goals.
Microcosm of Life
Learning a foreign language is a microcosm of life, reflecting the tedious and disciplined aspects of living beyond school. Much of life is indeed dull and difficult, and this truth is echoed in the study of languages like Latin, which can seem irrelevant and meaningless at times.[3] Linguistic challenges, like Veni, Vidi, Vici – I came, I saw, I conquered – are analogous to life itself, encompassing tedium, discipline, and mastery. Venimus, Venitis, Veniunt – We came, we saw, we conquer – highlight the endurance required to overcome these challenges.
Per Aspera Ad Astra – Through difficulties to the stars – represents a well-worn but true road to success. Just as conquering language barriers can test one's character and intelligence, so too can facing life's challenges with enthusiasm and alacrity. These challenges are an essential part of growth and development.
Conclusion
While the practical utility of learning a foreign language may be debatable, its tangible benefits in cognitive and cultural contexts cannot be understated. Whether for college preparation, linguistic expansion, or a deeper understanding of life's challenges, the value of learning a foreign language is undeniable.
[References:
[1] Department of Labor Projections for Linguists, Teachers, and Translators.
[2] Arthur Schopenhauer, On the Correspondence of the Human Mind with the World.
[3] Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid. ]