Understanding ISO Part Numbers in Manufacturing: VW, Wieland, and IKEA

ISO part numbers are widely used in the manufacturing industry, particularly in countries like Germany and Sweden, to identify and catalog various parts and components. These numbers can be seen in everything from automotive parts to electronic connectors and furniture storage solutions. Let's delve into how these numbers function and what they mean for different manufacturers and applications.

ISO Part Numbers: An Overview

ISO part numbers are standardized, unique alphanumeric identifiers assigned to parts and components in manufacturing. They are designed to provide clear and concise information about a part, allowing easy identification and management in inventory systems. These numbers are often used in conjunction with product manuals and technical documents to ensure accurate assembly and repair.

Understanding the Structure of ISO Part Numbers

ISO part numbers typically follow a structured format, which can vary slightly between manufacturers but generally includes segments that indicate specific aspects of the part. For example, the part numbers mentioned in the given examples are structured as follows:

VW Bearing ()

The structure of a VW bearing part number includes three segments separated by dots:

Prefix (171): This segment often indicates the type of component. In the case of VW, 171 is the prefix for bearings. Main body (419): This typically represents the specific model or series of the component. Sub-segment (518): This might denote a particular variant or configuration of the part. Extension (AN): Some manufacturers use an extension to indicate additional features or specific applications.

Wieland Electrical Connectors (04.848.0153.0 WIELAND ELECTRIC)

Wieland electrical connectors, like the example given, are structured as follows:

Commodity code (04): This identifies the general category of the component, e.g., wiring accessories. Main body (848.0153): This segment provides more specific details about the part.

Applications in Manufacturing

The use of ISO part numbers is crucial for efficient management in manufacturing processes. For automotive manufacturers like Volkswagen (VW), these numbers help in tracking and maintaining a wide range of components. For electrical manufacturers like Wieland, part numbers ensure that every connector is accurately documented and can be easily referenced.

An Example From Volkswagen

The VW bearing part number can be decomposed as follows:

171: Indicates a bearing. 419: Represents a specific series or model of the bearing. 518: Could denote a particular variant or configuration. AN: Additional features or applications.

This bears significant importance in ensuring the right parts are used during production and maintenance. For instance, if a technician needs a new bearing for a specific model of VW car, these standardized part numbers make it easier to locate and order the correct component.

An Example From Wieland Electrical

The Wieland terminal block marker (04.848.0153.0 WIELAND ELECTRIC) can be broken down as follows:

04: This code indicates that the part is a wiring accessory, one of the commodity codes. 848.0153: This segment provides more detailed information about the terminal block marker, including its specific design and purpose.

These part numbers help Wieland customers quickly identify and requisition the correct components they need for their projects, contributing to smoother workflows and reducing errors.

Applications in Consumer Products

Beyond the manufacturing realm, ISO part numbers are also important for products sold to consumers. One notable example is IKEA furniture, particularly when it comes to storage solutions like the GALANT cabinet with sliding doors.

The GALANT Cabinet

The IKEA GALANT cabinet with sliding doors (GALANT Cabinet with sliding doors - IKEA) is a prime example of how ISO part numbers are used in consumer products. While IKEA does not use the exact format seen in the examples, they do use a unique identifier system for their parts and components. This helps ensure that all pieces fit correctly and perform as intended.

IKEA's part numbers may include:

GALANT: This is likely the model name or identifier. Various sub-identifiers: Such as specific variations in color, size, or finish.

For consumers, these part numbers help in locating the exact replacement parts or additional pieces needed to complete or repair their furniture. It also ensures that the product functions seamlessly with other IKEA pieces, maintaining the brand's high standards of design and functionality.

Conclusion

ISO part numbers play a critical role in manufacturing and consumer products, providing a system of standardized identification and organization that benefits manufacturers, technicians, and consumers alike. By understanding these numbers, one can better navigate the complexities of part selection, maintenance, and replacement in both industrial and domestic settings.