Introduction

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul often refers to the 'divine nature' as revealed through the created universe. This concept plays a pivotal role in understanding the Christian belief in God's existence and attributes. Many scholars and religious commentators have debated the exact meaning and context of this phrase. However, a common interpretation is that Paul is suggesting that when we observe the natural world, we can gain insights into the power and wisdom of the Creator. This understanding is facilitated through a phenomenon known as 'existential awareness.'

Understanding the Genesis of the Concept

Paul, in his letter to the Romans, specifically in Rom 1:18-21, asserts that 'what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.'

What many refer to as a 'bad translation' might actually be a deeper insight into the context in which Paul is writing. The original Greek in Rom 1:18-21 does not explicitly say 'divine nature,' but rather 'the invisible qualities of God.' This means that when Paul speaks of the 'divine nature,' he is referring to these inherent qualities, specifically God's eternal power and wisdom, which are evident in the created world.

Existential Awareness and the Created Universe

Paul believes that the created universe, or creation, serves as a constant reminder of the existence and attributes of God. This existential awareness suggests that through the observation of nature, one can perceive the hand of the Creator. This awareness is not limited to specific religious or philosophical beliefs but rather is a universal acknowledgment of the power and majesty intrinsic to the universe.

He elaborates that all people, regardless of their beliefs or lack thereof, are aware of God's existence. This is a fundamental aspect of existential awareness. The creatures and phenomena we see in the world, from the microscopic to the cosmic, reflect the wisdom and power of the Creator. This view is supported by numerous religious texts and philosophical discussions that emphasize the intrinsic value of nature in understanding higher truths.

Sin and Willful Refusal

However, Paul points out a crucial psychological aspect of human nature, which can be at odds with this existential awareness. Despite the clear signs of divine intervention in creation, many people willfully refuse to see these signs. This refusal is rooted in sin, which is a concept that encompasses a wide range of human behaviors and attitudes that go against what is considered moral or ethical in the context of divine revelation. By choosing to block out or ignore these signs of God's presence, people essentially choose to not engage with their existential awareness fully.

This willful refusal often manifests in practical terms, such as refusing to thank and glorify God. Instead, many adopt lifestyles or belief systems that either deny or ignore the signs of divine presence in creation. This is a common theme in religious and philosophical discourse, where individual choice and the consequences of that choice are central to understanding the human condition.

Implications and Modern Relevance

Paul's concept of 'divine nature' through the lens of creation has profound implications for modern discussions on religion, science, and ethics. It bridges the gap between the natural sciences and the spiritual, suggesting that the two are not mutually exclusive but rather complement each other in understanding the complexity of the universe. This concept also offers a basis for interfaith dialogue, as it posits that fundamental truths about the universe and our place in it are universally recognizable, regardless of specific religious texts or teachings.

In contemporary settings, the emphasis on existential awareness can be applied to various fields. For instance, environmental science can benefit from this perspective by recognizing the intrinsic value of nature and the need to preserve it. Similarly, in the realm of ethics, this concept can provide a framework for understanding the moral implications of human behavior and its impact on the natural world.

Conclusion

Paul's concept of 'divine nature' as revealed through creation is a potent theological and philosophical idea. It underscores the inherent epistemological framework that suggests the universe is a testament to the existence and attributes of the divine. Understanding this concept is essential for comprehending the broader theological and ethical discussions surrounding human existence and the natural world.