Introduction

Saudi Arabia, a vast and culturally diverse country, has been the subject of various discussions, including the prominence of racism and xenophobia. This article aims to explore the existing racial dynamics in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the cultural and religious perspective. Through interviews, personal experiences, and scholarly insights, this piece will provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation.

Cultural Diversity in Saudi Arabia

Contrary to popular belief, Saudi Arabia is not isolated from the global dynamics of racism and xenophobia. However, it is crucial to recognize that the kingdom is a multicultural nation where Saudi citizens live alongside millions of foreign workers. The existence of a large immigrant population, predominantly from Southeast and South Asia, reflects the country's economic dependency on migrant labor. These immigrants often work in menial jobs, ensuring the smooth functioning of the local economy.

Experiences of Racism in Saudi Arabia

My experience during a two-year stay in Riyadh highlighted the hospitality and courtesy of Saudi hotel staff, which rivalled global standards. However, it is important to acknowledge that the country's racial dynamics are complex. Personal encounters with both benevolent and adverse attitudes towards foreigners reveal a nuanced landscape.

Personal Observations

During my stay, certain native Saudis were genuinely warm and welcoming, which is aligned with the cultural values of honor and generosity. On the other hand, there were instances of negative bias, but these were not racist, but more rooted in tribal or clan sentiments. The kingdom's emphasis on privacy and social cohesion can sometimes lead to a closed and sometimes biased view of non-Saudis. Nevertheless, I never experienced overt racism.

Historical and Religious Context

Looking into the historical and religious context, Saudi Arabia's cultural and religious roots provide a strong foundation against racism. Prophet Muhammad's teachings have a profound influence on the country's ethos. In particular, the story of Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of the Prophet and an Ethiopian slave, illustrates the values of equality and respect in Islam.

Prophet Muhammad's teachings about the innate dignity and equality of all individuals, regardless of skin color or nationality, have been deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Saudi Arabia. The Prophet's sayings, such as:

“Oh mankind, your Lord is one and your father is Adam; there is no distinction between an Arab and a non-Arab, or a white-skinned person and a black-skinned person, except on the basis of piety and righteousness.”

These teachings are widely respected and practiced, contributing to a relatively non-racist society.

Modern Context and Future Prospects

Under the leadership of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, there is a renewed focus on tourism and economic diversification. These initiatives have the potential to further promote cultural inclusivity and reduce socioeconomic disparities, thereby fostering a more harmonious environment. The emphasis on cultural and religious education can help reinforce these values, ensuring that the younger generation grows up with a more open and inclusive mindset.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Saudi Arabia is not immune to the global issues of racism and xenophobia, the cultural and religious teachings provide a strong foundation for a more inclusive society. Understanding and respecting these nuances can lead to a more nuanced and accurate portrayal of the kingdom's racial dynamics.