Understanding the Conflict over the Buffer Zone in Syria: US and Turkey's Involvement
The ongoing conflict in Syria has taken a new turn with the establishment of a buffer zone on the Turkish-Syrian border. The creation of this buffer zone involves numerous stakeholders, including the United States, Turkey, and various Kurdish forces. This article delves into the intricacies of this complex situation, exploring the conflicting interests and tensions between the involved parties.
Declaration of Understanding between the United States and Turkey
In an interview, Seyed Ali Qaim Maqami, a political analyst, highlighted the declaration of understanding between the United States and Turkey. According to the agreement, the buffer zone would be 450 km long and 32 km deep, with a specific eastward extension from the Euphrates river. However, differences in the depth of the buffer zone have emerged, with Trump suggesting a depth of 20 miles, Erdogan agreeing, and the Pentagon advocating for a minimum depth of 15 km.
America's Involvement and Training Operations
Shahid Abdo, a commander affiliated with the PKK, has mentioned that Turkey intends to enter the buffer zone up to 5 km deep, while the United States is training 70,000 Kurdish fighters, primarily from the PKK, within this area. These fighters, aged between 15 and 25, receive a monthly stipend of $200. The United States has also established a presence with its central members of the PKK, making the area entirely under American control.
Tensions and the Intentions of External Powers
The deputy governor of the region elaborated on the broader strategic objectives of Turkey and the United States. These objectives include the prevention of the Syrian army's advance into the buffer zone and the maintenance of the sovereignty of Turkish and American forces. The fertile land along the Euphrates and the operational areas of the Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch are vital for agriculture and animal husbandry, further complicating the situation.
The expert on Turkish issues also highlighted the organization of 3,000 Blackwater forces and 70,000 Kurdish youth and Syrian Democratic Forces within the occupied areas of Syria. This setup aims to prevent Iranian influence in the region and maintain control over these strategically important territories.
Quest for Territorial Control and Military Presence
Turkey's involvement in the buffer zone is primarily driven by the desire to stop the advance of Kurdish forces and secure parts of Syria. This military presence also serves to maintain control over the fertile land and agricultural areas, which are crucial for the region's economy and stability.
Conclusion
The buffer zone in Syria remains a contentious issue, with differing views on its establishment and control. The involvement of the United States and Turkey highlights the complex interplay of geopolitical interests, military power, and regional dynamics. As the situation evolves, monitoring and understanding the motives and actions of all stakeholders will be crucial in predicting future developments in the region.