Understanding the OPT Start Date Set by USCIS

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) evaluates and approves Optional Practical Training (OPT) applications, which are essential for international students to gain valuable work experience related to their field of study. This process often involves setting a start date, which can sometimes differ from the requested date. This article aims to provide detailed insights into the process, key points, and tips to manage the OPT start date set by USCIS.

What Determines the OPT Start Date?

When your OPT application is submitted, you may request a specific start date. However, if the USCIS does not approve your application on the requested start date, they will set a new start date based on the approval date. The start date is typically set to the date USCIS approves your application, but it cannot precede the program end date listed on your Form I-20. It is important to understand the factors that influence the start date:

Program End Date

The start date of your OPT must fall within 60 days after your program end date. If your application is approved after your requested start date, the start date will be adjusted accordingly to ensure it does not violate this 60-day rule.

USCIS Processing Time

Opting for early submission is a wise strategy to avoid complications. USCIS processing times can vary widely and can take weeks or even months. By submitting your application 90 days before your desired start date, you give yourself enough time to receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and begin your OPT period without undue delay.

Communication with USCIS

While the start date cannot be retroactively adjusted, you can reach out to USCIS for updates or consider contacting your designated school official (DSO) for guidance if your application is delayed. Maintaining open lines of communication can help you stay informed and address any issues promptly.

No Retroactive OPT

It is crucial to understand that OPT cannot be granted retroactively. Therefore, you cannot begin working until the start date assigned by USCIS, even if your application was submitted on time. This emphasizes the importance of planning ahead and submitting your application well in advance.

Tips for Minimizing Delays and Managing Your Start Date

Here are some key tips to help you manage the OPT start date set by USCIS effectively:

Submit Your Application Early: Apply at least 90 days before your desired start date. This allows ample time for USCIS to process your application and issue your EAD card.

Stay Informed: Regularly check your application status through USCIS’s online system and be prepared for potential delays. USCIS processing time may vary, so staying informed will help you plan and respond accordingly.

Seek Guidance: If your application is delayed, consider reaching out to your DSO for guidance. They can provide you with the necessary information and support to navigate the process smoothly.

Be Proactive: If faced with a delayed start date, be proactive in finding alternative opportunities or flexible positions that allow you to start working as soon as your EAD card is issued.

Conclusion: Whether you request a specific start date or not, understanding the OPT start date set by USCIS is crucial for a smooth transition into post-study work. By following the guidelines and tips provided, you can manage your application effectively and ensure you begin your OPT period on the correct start date. Always plan ahead to avoid complications and stay informed throughout the process.