Using and Understanding the Word 'According' in English
The word 'according' is a preposition that carries a significant weight in English, often used to introduce a statement that is based on a source of information such as a particular piece of evidence, a theory, or a set of guidelines. Understanding its nuances and how to use it correctly can enhance your ability to communicate effectively. This article will provide a comprehensive exploration of the word 'according,' its usage, and why it is a crucial part of the English lexicon.
Introduction to 'According'
According to the Oxford Dictionary, 'according' can function as a preposition or can be used as an adjective or adverb. When used as a preposition, it introduces a statement that relies on a particular reference or basis. Here are some example sentences to better illustrate its usage:
Prepositional Usage: According to him, the job was not offered to him.
Adjectival Usage: Money is due him for his work.
Adverbial Usage: I cook the rice according to the instructions.
Common Uses of 'According'
The word 'according' is versatile and is used in numerous contexts. Below are common usage examples across different scenarios:
True or False Statements: According to the results, his theory was untrue.
Statistical Data: According to statistics, we ran at a loss last quarter.
Legal and Moral Obligations: I am under no obligation to reimburse you since it was a gift and not a loan.
Social Responsibilities: She has a duty and an obligation to report such misconduct as people stealing things.
Examples of 'According' in Context
Here are some contextual examples where 'according' is used to introduce statements based on specific information or guidelines:
According to the poll, President elect Trump won the elections in both primaries.
According to the map, we should turn left to reach the museum.
According to the schedule, we have the next meeting scheduled for 3 PM.
According to the guidelines, students are graded according to ability.
According to the data, the vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season.
According to the experts, this is a tried and tested approach.
According to our records, you have been absent six times this month.
Conclusion: Mastering 'According'
Mastery of the word 'according' can significantly enhance your English proficiency. It allows for clear and concise communication based on reliable information. Whether you are presenting data, citing sources, or explaining rules and regulations, understanding 'according' is essential. Practice using 'according' in different contexts to deepen your understanding and improve your writing and speaking skills.
So, next time you want to introduce a statement based on specific information or guidelines, consider using 'according' to make your message more precise and effective.