What It Takes to Be Considered a Philosopher: Degrees, Skills, and Practice

The path to becoming a respected philosopher is complex and multifaceted. While some might argue that formal education is paramount, others believe that the true essence of philosophy lies in the ability to think critically and to articulate ideas effectively. This article explores the various criteria and practices that one must undertake to be recognized as a philosopher, considering perspectives from academia and the broader philosophical community.

Academic Credentials and Background

A good friend of mine, who has a PhD in Philosophy and a professorship in a philosophy department at a major university, is often described by other scholars as a historian of philosophy rather than an active philosopher. Despite his extensive academic background, he emphasizes that his primary role is to engage with and analyze the historical works of philosophers, rather than to contribute new ideas. In contrast, I, a neuroscientist who delves into philosophical literature, is often perceived as more of an active philosopher. This disparity highlights the subjective nature of identifying a philosopher.

Academic degrees in philosophy are the cornerstone of professional recognition. The process begins with earning a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Philosophy from an accredited university. This degree not only exposes the student to various philosophical theories and methodologies but also develops essential critical and analytical skills. These skills are crucial for the next step, which involves further education through a Master's or PhD in Philosophy. Higher degrees deepen one's understanding and enhance their ability to engage in sophisticated philosophical discourse.

Publication and Active Participation

Simply having academic credentials is not sufficient to be recognized as a philosopher. One must also demonstrate an active engagement with philosophical issues through writing, research, or other forms of discourse. Publishing original work, whether in academic journals, books, or online platforms, is a key criterion. Other activities, such as contributing to philosophical debates on forums, attending conferences, and engaging in public lectures, can also contribute to one's recognition within the philosophical community.

The Role of Personal Disposition

While academic qualifications play a significant role, the true essence of philosophy lies in the mindset and approach of the philosopher. Anyone who thinks in philosophical terms and writes about it can be considered a philosopher. This encompasses a wide range of individuals, from academics to practitioners in other fields. A famous example is Alan Watts, a dockworker who became known for his philosophical writings and teachings.

For a philosopher, having a unique and compelling take on philosophical ideas is crucial. The writing must not only be thoughtful but also engaging and persuasive. It's not just about presenting ideas but also about making them accessible and relevant to a broader audience. This requires a skillful blend of deep intellectual rigor and effective communication.

Concluding Thoughts

The journey to becoming a philosopher is neither linear nor simple. It requires a combination of academic training, a strong disposition towards philosophical thinking, and active engagement in the broader philosophical discourse. While academic degrees can provide a solid foundation and recognition within the academic community, it is the ability to contribute unique insights and engage thoughtfully that truly sets a philosopher apart.

Whether through formal academic channels or outside the traditional academic setting, the pursuit of philosophy is a journey of continuous learning and intellectual growth. What matters most is the passion for inquiry, the desire to explore complex questions, and the willingness to contribute to the larger philosophical conversation.

Keywords: philosopher, academic degrees, philosophical thinking