What Math Classes Do MIT Freshmen Typically Take?

When entering MIT, freshmen are expected to start with calculus, a fundamental requirement for virtually all majors. The most common course freshmen take in their first semester is 18.01, Single Variable Calculus. This foundational course covers essential concepts in calculus, such as limits, derivatives, integrals, and their various applications. Depending on their background and placement exams, some students might advance to more advanced courses.

Core Math Courses for Freshmen

MIT freshmen are required to complete a series of core math courses during their first year. These include:

During the fall semester, freshmen typically take 18.01, followed by 18.02 in the spring semester. 18.03 is often taken concurrently with or after 18.02. The experiences of passing these courses vary, with some students placing into higher-level courses through advanced placement exams. However, those who place out of 18.01 are far fewer in number compared to those who place out of more advanced subjects.

Placement and Advanced Courses

It's important to note that while many freshmen begin with 18.01, some come in already prepared and might start with more advanced courses. For instance, some students might dive directly into 18.02, which is equivalent to Calculus III at other universities and covers vectors, multivariable calculus, partial derivatives, and double and triple integrals. 18.03, meanwhile, offers an in-depth look into differential equations with boundary value problems and is a critical requirement for many engineering and science majors.

Real-World Perspectives

According to various students' experiences, most incoming freshmen start with 18.01, but this varies depending on their prior educational background. For example, some report that 15-20% of STEM students, in particular, start at a higher level like 18.03. If students struggle with trigonometry and pre-calculus during their senior year of high school, MIT may not be the ideal choice for them. Instead, they might consider other institutions that cater better to their preparation level.

Despite the variations in starting levels, 18.01, and 18.02 are mandatory for all freshmen, irrespective of their intended major. 18.01 introduces students to differential and integral calculus, while 18.02 delves into vector calculus and multivariable calculus. These core courses are prerequisites for many advanced subjects, such as 18.03, which is widely required across various engineering and scientific disciplines.

In conclusion, MIT freshmen typically begin with 18.01 Single Variable Calculus, followed by 18.02 and 18.03. Advanced courses might be taken based on individual preparation and performance in these initial courses. These core math classes are fundamental to the pursuit of STEM fields and lay a solid foundation for further academic and professional endeavors.