What is the Difference Between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Architecture?

The distinction between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Architecture primarily lies in their curriculum focus and the overall approach to the field. Both degrees aim to prepare students for a career in architecture, but they emphasize different aspects of the profession. In this article, we will explore the key differences and similarities between these two degree programs.

Curriculum and Focus

Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Architecture

Focused on a broader liberal arts education, which includes humanities, social sciences, and arts. Strongly emphasizes the creative and theoretical aspects of architecture. Typically includes more elective courses, allowing students to explore diverse subjects.

Bachelor of Science (BS) in Architecture

Concentrates on the technical and scientific aspects of architecture, including engineering principles and practical applications. Features a more robust mathematics, physics, and technical coursework. Often includes hands-on design and technology training, focusing on building systems, materials, and structural engineering.

Curriculum Specifics

Bachelor of Arts (BA) Curriculum

Art History and Theory Comparative Literature and Creative Writing Theatre Arts and Performing Arts Fine Arts and Studio Arts Social Sciences and Ethics History and Philosophy of Architecture

Bachelor of Science (BS) Curriculum

Calculus and Differential Equations Physics for Beginners and Advanced Courses Structural Analysis and Building Systems Fluid Mechanics and Building Design Construction Materials and Technology Design and Fabrication Techniques

Approach to Learning

Bachelor of Arts (BA) Approach

Encourages a conceptual understanding of architecture. Stresses design theory, history, and critical thinking. Liberal Arts education helps in developing a well-rounded individual with a diverse set of skills.

Bachelor of Science (BS) Approach

Prepares students for the technical challenges inherent in architecture. Focused on building systems, materials, and structural engineering. Emphasizes practical applications and real-world problem-solving.

Career Paths

Bachelor of Arts (BA) Career Paths

Design Urban Planning Art Related Fields Sometimes requires further education for licensure as an architect

Bachelor of Science (BS) Career Paths

Technical Roles in Architecture Engineering Fields Clear Path Toward Licensure

Summary

In summary, the Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Architecture is generally more focused on the arts and theoretical aspects, while the Bachelor of Science (BS) in Architecture is more aligned with technical and scientific training. The choice between the two often depends on a student's career goals and interests within the field of architecture. Both programs require the students to cover the essential ground needed to achieve accreditation, which is typically required to use the title 'architect.'