Which Book for Learning C : Sedgewick or Stroustrup?
Choosing the right book to start learning C can be a daunting task, especially when faced with options like those by Robert Sedgewick and Bjarne Stroustrup. Both authors have contributed significantly to the C programming community, but their books differ in content, approach, and update frequency. This article aims to help you decide which book might be the best fit for your learning journey.
Robert Sedgewick
Robert Sedgewick is best known for his books on algorithms and data structures, not specifically for C . His books, such as Algorithms and Algorithms in C, C , and Java, are highly regarded for their comprehensive coverage of algorithmic techniques and implementations. While these books provide valuable insights into the theory and practice of algorithms, they may not be the best starting point for C beginners.
Content and Focus
Algorithms and Algorithms in C are more focused on the design and analysis of algorithms, with only a brief introduction to C syntax and programming concepts. The emphasis is on understanding the underlying theory rather than hands-on programming in C . This makes them more suitable for readers who already have some background in programming and are looking to deepen their understanding of algorithmic concepts using a variety of programming languages.
Bjarne Stroustrup
Bjarne Stroustrup is the creator of C and the primary author of the C programming language. His books, especially The C Programming Language and The C Programming Language (Special Edition), are authoritative guides to C programming. Stroustrup's books not only cover the syntax and features of C but also delve into the design principles behind the language. They provide a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of C that is invaluable for both beginners and experienced programmers.
Content and Focus
The C Programming Language and The C Programming Language (Special Edition) are designed to be comprehensive guides that cover the entire C language, from basics to advanced features. These books provide a deep understanding of C 's intricacies, including templates, generic programming, and the STL (Standard Template Library). They also discuss the reasons behind certain design choices in C and how to effectively use the language in various programming scenarios.
Considerations for Learning C
When choosing a book for learning C , it's important to consider the following:
Breadth vs. Depth: Are you looking for a broad overview of C or an in-depth guide? Sedgewick's books are more theory-focused, while Stroustrup's books are more comprehensive. Language Evolution: Are you interested in learning the latest features and standards in C ? Modern updates to C are well-covered in Stroustrup's books. Sedgewick's books are more focused on the fundamentals and less on the latest language features. Cost and Availability: Modern online resources and free courses make it easier to access up-to-date information in C . However, if you prefer a physical book to work through, libraries and second-hand markets can be cost-effective.Other Resources
While both Sedgewick and Stroustrup's books are excellent resources, there are other ways to learn C :
Online Courses: Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer courses on C . These courses often include interactive coding exercises and are regularly updated to reflect the latest changes in the language. Free Articles: Websites like Medium and the C blogosphere often have articles that cover new C features and best practices. Subscription services like CppCon videos and online forums like Stack Overflow can also be valuable resources. Practical Experience: Practical coding projects and real-world applications can be more effective than theoretical books in helping you understand the nuances of C programming. Consider working on projects or contributing to open-source projects.Conclusion
Both Robert Sedgewick and Bjarne Stroustrup have contributed significantly to the C community, and their books offer different perspectives and levels of detail. For a deep understanding of C and its evolution, Bjarne Stroustrup's books are highly recommended. However, if you are primarily interested in the theory and design of algorithms, Robert Sedgewick's books provide a solid foundation. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your learning goals and your current level of experience in programming.
Regardless of the book you choose, remember that practical experience and continued learning are key to becoming proficient in C .