Which Takes Less Effort: Philosophy or Math Graduate School?
As someone who has completed both a philosophy PhD (2017) and a math MS (2019), I can confidently say that a philosophy program tends to require less effort than a math program at a comparable institution, at least when it comes to meeting the bare minimum standards for a degree.
The Nature of Philosophy Graduate Work
Philosophy graduate coursework typically involves a more manageable workload compared to its mathematical counterpart. A smart and motivated individual can easily navigate this requirement with minimal effort. Generally, you will be assigned about 40-50 pages of reading per course each week, alongside preparing for class discussions and writing a term paper at the end of the semester. While this workload may seem substantial, it is entirely possible to maintain a casual approach and still successfully complete the program.
The key requirement in philosophy is the successful completion of the thesis in a chosen specialty area. Although the thesis itself poses a considerable challenge, the coursework leading up to it is generally less demanding. Keep in mind, however, that the jump from excelling in coursework to producing original research can be daunting for many, especially when combined with personal life issues and subpar advisement.
Grinding Through Math Graduate Work
In contrast, math graduate coursework involves extended and rigorous problem sets that demand significant time commitment. These assignments often extend well beyond your free time and may need to be typed up in TeX, adding an extra layer of complexity. It is nearly impossible to slack off on this work as most programs include a qualifying exam, which is designed to differentiate between well-prepared and less prepared students.
Special Considerations
One aspect of a philosophy program that might be more challenging is the thesis. The transition from excelling in coursework to conducting original research and writing a sophisticated thesis can be particularly difficult. Consequently, reaching ABD (All But Dissertation) status in philosophy often stretches to 5 years. On the other hand, the expectations for a math thesis are more clearly defined and continuous with a student's past work, making it easier to meet these expectations and finish the program in a timely manner.
Excelling in Graduate Programs
It is important to note that excelling in any graduate program, whether philosophy or math, is extremely challenging. Beyond academic performance, it requires developing numerous specialized personal, psychological, and social skills necessary for being a good teacher, collaborator, colleague, self-motivator, and job market warrior. These additional skills and aptitudes can make the entire graduate program experience significantly more demanding, regardless of the discipline.
Whether you are aiming to write an excellent thesis or pursue a top-notch research project, both philosophy and math demand substantial dedication and effort. The primary difference lies in the nature of the coursework and the specific challenges each discipline presents. For anyone looking to balance their work with a normal life, philosophy may present a slightly easier path.