Why Don't Most People Use Their Basic Knowledge to Understand Something?
As human beings, we are inherently lazy. Thinking takes effort, and many people are adverse to anything that requires mental exertion. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to a significant gap between possessing basic knowledge and effectively utilizing it to understand complex issues.
Defining Basic Knowledge
When discussing what constitutes “basic knowledge,” it's important to clarify the connotation. Do you mean basic knowledge as something like intuition, or fundamental ideas upon which others are derived, or something like “ken” as a deeply felt acquaintance or familiarity? Each interpretation leads to a different conclusion about why people might not use their basic knowledge.
For instance, if you mean by “basic knowledge” something like intuition, then the comment by Herbertus Fremerery is quite correct. Intuitions are a rough and ready guide but can break down when pushed too far. Nature inherently operates in ways that can challenge these intuitions. If basic knowledge refers to fundamental ideas, the premise that people do not use it seems dubious. If “basic knowledge” denotes a deeply felt acquaintance with a subject, then it might be more about one’s personal nature.
The Laziness of the Mind
Why do many people avoid thinking to understand things? Thinking is a disciplined activity. It requires regular effort to incorporate new ideas and viewpoints. Each issue is not seen the same way by everyone due to context, approach, and requirements. What is considered basic knowledge for one person might not be the same for another, and it can change as we grow or the world around us changes.
Moreover, many people assume that "most people" do not think because they want to avoid the effort required. They tend to rely on preconceived notions rather than seeking new insights. This is why it's more practical for them to learn something new. This is not to say that people never think, but rather that they avoid deep, analytical thinking due to its complexity and effort.
The Role of Learned Helplessness
Another reason people might not use their basic knowledge is learned helplessness. This phenomenon occurs when individuals grow to fear thinking and acting independently because they have become dependent on external support systems. This can lead to a stunted ability to solve problems creatively and develop new understandings.
Beyond learned helplessness, there's the comfort bubble phenomenon. In today's world, many people are content with the status quo and see what they already know as sufficient. Expanding their knowledge might upset their comfortable equilibrium. The fear of the unknown and the disruption it could cause makes many people hesitant to venture into unfamiliar territories.
Developing Successful Thinking Habits
To stay successful and effectively navigate modern challenges, one has to develop a habit of smart risk-taking. This does not mean thinking lazily, but rather engaging in disciplined, thoughtful analysis. The ability to adapt and change approaches is crucial in today's rapidly evolving world.
Additionally, sometimes taking great willingness to change or adapt is necessary. Individuals and groups that can do this more easily have an advantage. They either have experience in mental flexibility or are supported by a community that encourages and facilitates change.
In conclusion, the tendency to avoid thinking due to effort and familiarity with existing knowledge is a significant barrier to utilizing one's basic knowledge effectively. By recognizing the importance of mental discipline, embracing the unknown, and developing a culture that encourages adaptive thinking, we can enhance our ability to understand complex issues and thrive in an ever-changing world.