Why Is Christmas Called Christmas When Christ Is Not the Surname of Jesus?

The term 'Christmas' might seem straightforward at first glance, but understanding the origin of the word reveals a fascinating historical and theological journey. In this article, we explore the meaning behind 'Christ' and why the celebration of Jesus Christ's birth is called 'Christmas.'

Understanding the Meaning of Christ

The term 'Christ' derives from the Greek word Christos, which means 'anointed one' or 'the anointed one.' However, in traditional Christian theology, the term has a more profound significance. 'Christ' refers to Jesus, who Christians believe is the incarnate God – 'God with us,' as prophesied in the Bible.

John 1:14 (NIV)

ldquo;The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.rdquo;

Christ Mass: The Origin of Christmas

The celebration of Jesus Christ's birth became a religious ceremony called 'Christ Mass.' This practice emerged in early Christian traditions to commemorate the birth of the crucified savior, whom Christians venerate as God incarnate. Over time, the term 'Christ Mass' evolved into the modern English word 'Christmas.'

Matthew 1:23 (AMP)

ldquo; The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Emmanuel, which means ldquo;God with us.rdquo;rdquo;

Jesus vs. Emmanuel: A Theological Discussion

While 'Emmanuel' directly translates to 'God with us,' it is important to note that Jesus is not called 'Emmanuel' as a name. Instead, the title 'Emmanuel' is used to emphasize the divine presence in Jesus. In Scripture, Jesus is described as 'Immanuel,' 'the Prince of Peace,' and 'the Everlasting Father,' among other titles. These descriptors are meant to signify the divine nature of Jesus, rather than serving as literal names.

Isaiah 7:14 (KJV)

ldquo;Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.rdquo;

Isaiah 9:6-7 (KJV)

ldquo;For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, and the zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.rdquo;

Conclusion

Understanding the term 'Christ' and the evolution of 'Christ Mass' into 'Christmas' provides insight into the rich theological and historical context behind this beloved holiday. Whether through the titles of Emmanuel, Immanuel, or Jesus, the central theme remains the celebration of God with us – the core of Christian belief and the essence of the Christmas spirit.

Keywords: Christmas, Christ, Emmanuel