Why John Milton's Poetry Remains Underappreciated

While John Milton's poetry is frequently celebrated, it often receives less recognition than it deserves. This article delves into the barriers that make Milton's work less accessible to modern readers, despite its profound literary value.

Complex Language and Style

One major barrier to appreciating Milton's poetry lies in its complex and intricate language. His use of early modern English, combined with intricate syntax, can be daunting for contemporary audiences. The Paradise Lost may be a masterpiece, but its extensive narrative and philosophical themes demand significant intellectual engagement and readers who prefer more accessible poetry may find it overwhelming.

Length and Density

Furthermore, Milton's poetry can often be lengthy and dense. Works like Paradise Lost are extensive and require dedicated time and effort to fully appreciate. Readers today often favor brief, emotionally immediate, and free verse, which contrasts with Milton's structured forms and elaborate narratives. This preference for modern forms can lead to a lack of appreciation for Milton's significant contributions.

Thematic Depth and Intellectual Demandingness

Milton's exploration of profound themes such as free will, divine justice, and the nature of evil can be intellectually demanding. Some readers may find these themes less relatable or engaging compared to more personal and immediate subjects found in contemporary poetry. Even readers who appreciate these complex ideas may struggle with the more abstract and philosophical nature of Milton's work.

Religious Context and Cultural Disconnect

Another factor that can contribute to the underappreciation of Milton's poetry is the religious context in which it was written. Milton's deeply religious themes and Puritan beliefs can alienate readers who do not share or understand these perspectives. His work often reflects his theological and political views, which may not resonate with everyone. Additionally, the historical and cultural context in which Milton wrote, specifically the 17th century, can be a barrier for modern readers who may find the references and issues discussed less relevant in today's world.

Preference for Modern Poetic Forms

Finally, the preference for modern poetic forms can also contribute to the underappreciation of Milton's work. Contemporary poetry often favors brevity, emotional immediacy, and free verse, which contrasts sharply with Milton's structured forms and grand narratives. This preference for modern styles may cause readers to overlook Milton's contributions and literary genius.

Despite these barriers, Milton's work remains influential, and is studied for its rich language, innovative use of blank verse, and profound insights into human nature and morality. Many scholars and enthusiasts continue to appreciate his literary genius and the depth of his exploration of complex themes.

Coleridge, in his critique, spoke of Milton and Shakespeare as the twin peaks of English literature, differing in their personal style. Shakespeare's ability to embody everyone and efface his own voice to become one with all humanity contrasted Milton's approach of imprinting the world with his overwhelmingly powerful and distinctive personality. Coleridge's words highlight Milton's profound influence on not only English literature but also on romantic poets such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, and Keats.

Conclusion

While John Milton's poetry faces various barriers to appreciation, its enduring influence and literary significance cannot be underestimated. With a deeper understanding of the context and themes, readers can gain a greater appreciation for the depth and richness of Milton's work.