Why is a Law Degree Called an LLB Rather Than a BSc or a BA?
In the realm of higher education, different degrees have conventions and origins that can sometimes be confusing. Particularly intriguing is the rationale behind the term LLB (Bachelor of Laws) for law degrees. This article delves into the historical and practical reasons why law degrees are referred to as LLB, rather than BSc (Bachelor of Science) or BA (Bachelor of Arts).
Historical Background and Meaning of LLB
The term LLB traces its roots back to Latin, where it stands for Legum Baccalaureus. This Latin abbreviation directly translates to 'Bachelor of Laws.' It serves as a precise descriptor of the professional degree, indicating that the holder is qualified in the legal field. This dual-L construction—"Legum" meaning "of laws"—is a historical convention used to indicate a plural. The word "lex" originates from the Latin for 'law,' thus making 'Legum' indicative of a master of multiple laws.
Modern Education Systems and Degree Types
In many educational systems, law degrees are considered graduate-level qualifications rather than undergraduate degrees. A bachelor's degree in law (LLB) is often awarded after completion of a rigorous four-year program that qualifies the individual to sit for the bar exam and practice as a lawyer.
In the United States and Canada, the situation is slightly different. While there are no actual bachelor's degrees in law, most law schools require applicants to hold a bachelor's degree in a different field before admission. The LLB still applies here, as it is treated as a graduate degree rather than an undergraduate one. This distinction can often lead to confusion, particularly for students and the general public who may not fully grasp the nuances of different degree types.
Comparison with BSc and BA
A bachelor's degree in science (BSc) and a bachelor's degree in arts (BA) provide a broad and general education, often without specific professional qualifications. In contrast, the LLB specifically emphasizes legal knowledge and skills, making it a more precise and informative degree title.
Furthermore, the term 'LLD' (Doctor of Laws) is reserved for higher academic degrees, much like the DPhil or PhD in other disciplines. This distinction helps avoid confusion and clearly delineates different levels of legal expertise.
Conclusion
The LLB designation for law degrees is deeply rooted in historical and practical reasons. It serves as a clear and direct indication of the holder's legal qualifications, setting it apart from the broader and more general BSc and BA degrees. Understanding these nuances helps clarify why the legal profession retains such a specific and precise degree title, ensuring clarity and professionalism in educational and professional contexts.