Why the Word 'Dictionary' Is in a Dictionary: Exploring Its Story and Significance
In this article, we delve into the etymology, usage, and universal presence of the word 'dictionary' itself within dictionaries. We shed light on its historical and linguistic context, and debunk common misconceptions about why 'dictionary' should not be defined in its own dictionary entry. Later, we will also provide a deep dive into the multifaceted nature of dictionaries and their importance in our daily lives.
The Historical Evolution of 'Dictionary'
The English word 'dictionary' has a rich history that traces back to Medieval Latin. Derived from the Latin word dictionarium, which means 'a collection of words and phrases,' the term dictionarius originally referred to someone dealing with words. This usage first appeared in English during the 1520s.
Why 'Dictionary' Appears in a Dictionary
Some might wonder why the word 'dictionary' itself would appear in a dictionary, given that it's a standalone word. However, the Webster's Third New International Dictionary Unabridged, published in 2000, defines 'dictionary' precisely as expected. Webster’s unambiguously explains that a dictionary is a reference book containing words, usually alphabetically arranged, and providing intricate details about them including definitions, pronunciations, etymologies, and more.
Someone might mistakenly assume that since 'dictionary' is a word that defines something, it should not itself be defined in a dictionary. However, this is not the case. Words in a dictionary are no different from any other words. Inclusion of 'dictionary' within a dictionary serves several important purposes:
1. Educational Utility: A detailed entry ensures that the user can understand the precise meaning of 'dictionary' in the context it is used.
2. Comparisons: By defining 'dictionary' in a dictionary, it allows for informative comparisons with other types of references such as encyclopedias, which might have different focuses or detailed information on various subjects.
3. Accuracy: A dictionary of a language is a comprehensive listing of words and phrases with all their information, making it crucial to define the term 'dictionary' so that users can understand the nature and scope of the book they are using.
Multifaceted Nature of Dictionaries
A dictionary is not just a simple book of words. It is a complex and versatile reference tool. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary Unabridged defines it in several ways, enhancing users' understanding and utility:
1. General Definition: A reference book with words alphabetically arranged, providing information about their definitions, usage, etymologies, and more.
2. Specialized Dictionaries: Reference books listing terms important to a particular subject with detailed discussion and applications. For instance, a law dictionary provides specialized terms related to legal fields.
3. Bilingual Dictionaries: Books listing terms of one language with their equivalents in another. An English-French dictionary is a classic example of this type.
4. Orthographic Dictionaries: Reference books that list terms commonly spelled together with equivalents in some specialized system, such as shorthand or symbols.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the word 'dictionary' is in its own dictionary for a purpose. It serves to educate, compare, and provide accurate definitions. This inclusion ensures that users can fully utilize the dictionary for their information needs. The multifaceted nature of dictionaries underscores their significance in our daily lives, providing valuable resources for learning, research, and communication.