Will a University Degree Expedite My Rise in the Police Hierarchy?

Introduction

Many individuals aspiring to join the police force wonder whether a college education will automatically confer a higher rank at the outset compared to candidates with just a high school diploma. This article aims to clarify the nuances and realities behind this notion, provide insights based on current practices in the policing industry, and shed light on the path to promotion regardless of educational background.

Initial Career Path: Probationary Rookie Officer

For many police departments in Canada and elsewhere, a university degree or a diploma from a registered police pre-training program is a requirement for application. This means that even if you have a bachelor’s degree or an associate’s degree, you will still start your career as a probationary rookie police officer. Similar to every other new recruit, you will undergo a rigorous training process and be expected to learn from more experienced colleagues, regardless of their educational qualifications.

Impact of Educational Incentives

Although a university degree may not guarantee a quicker rise in the ranks, many departments operate with educational incentives. For instance, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) provides an additional $190 biweekly for an associate’s degree and $290 for a bachelor’s degree, translating to a significant 9% pay boost. However, the exact monetary benefits can vary widely from one agency to another, so it is crucial to research each prospective employer individually.

Promotion and Degree Requirements

While educational advancement can potentially enhance your professional standing, it alone may not expedite the process of promotion. Some agencies mandate that candidates must possess a degree or a certain number of college credits to even be eligible for promotion to supervisory ranks. This means that even if you have a degree, you will still have to meet a minimum number of required years of experience before you can be considered for promotion.

Theoretical vs. Practical Knowledge

A degree in criminal justice may offer theoretical advantages, such as a deeper understanding of the philosophy of criminal justice, case law, criminology, and the court systems. However, the practical applicability of this knowledge in real-world scenarios, such as making quick decisions in high-pressure situations, can be less pronounced. For example, when you are attending a traffic stop in a snowstorm, the knowledge of probable cause to search a vehicle or arrest a driver is more important than the theory of criminal law you learned in school.

Conclusion

In essence, a university degree can be a significant asset in your policing career, especially when it comes to promotion and potential educational incentives. However, it does not automatically confer a higher rank at the outset. Starting as a probationary rookie officer is a universal phase in many police careers, and the path to higher rank remains dependent on a combination of skills, experience, and the specific policies of each department.