Understanding the Trend of Korean Immigrants Abroad
Do Koreans Want to Live Abroad?
The question of whether Koreans want to live in other countries is a multifaceted topic, especially when considering the current socio-economic conditions in South Korea, which have led many, particularly the younger generation, to seek opportunities elsewhere.
Challenges in South Korea
Much of this trend can be attributed to the challenges faced in South Korea. South Koreans, particularly the younger generation, often express frustration with the declining economy and the scarcity of job prospects. According to Park Dong Sus, an economist, South Korea's economic downturn is a major factor contributing to this sentiment. The country has seen a significant drop in economic growth, making it difficult for young people to secure stable employment.
Conscription and Desertion
South Korea's mandatory military service is another significant issue that drives people to abandon their citizenship. An estimated 30,000 South Korean males leave their citizenship annually to avoid serving in the mandatory military, as reported by Park Dong Sus. This conscription forces approximately 80% of male citizens to serve active duty, leading to significant personal and social impacts.
Other Challenges
Several other factors contribute to the desire of many Koreans to live abroad. One of the biggest hurdles is the high real estate prices in major cities like Seoul. The cost of property ownership is continuously rising, making it almost impossible for young people to buy homes with their own money. According to UN data, Seoul's real estate prices are 11 times higher than those in Japan, significantly impacting young Koreans' ability to secure stable living arrangements.
The crime rate in South Korea is also a concerning issue. With a rape rate approximately 11 times higher than that in Japan, some residents feel unsafe and no longer believe the country can provide the security they need.
Moreover, employment conditions in South Korea are often unfavorable for young males. Many sectors prioritize female employees, especially in services and education, which makes it difficult for young Korean males to find stable employment unless they choose traditionally male-dominated fields such as construction, farming, or factory work.
Illegal Protests and Their Impact
The frequent illegal protests by labor unions in front of residential areas also contribute to the desire to leave the country. Residents frequently suffer from noise and disturbances caused by these protests, leading to a detrimental impact on their quality of life.
Opportunities Abroad
Many Koreans are now looking for job opportunities abroad, driven by the belief that life and work conditions are better outside their home country. For example, data from the Global Times shows a growing trend of Koreans seeking employment opportunities overseas, driven not only by economic factors but also by a desire for a better quality of life.
Conclusion
While the situation in South Korea presents numerous challenges, many Koreans still see opportunities abroad. The high cost of living, unfavorable employment conditions, and the mandatory conscription are just a few of the factors that contribute to this trend. However, whether the pursuit of a better life abroad will ultimately lead to lasting success remains a matter of personal choice and individual experience.